河海大学材料科学与工程学院;中钢集团马鞍山矿院新材料科技有限公司;
【目的】为了开发高性能空心玻璃微珠填充型固体浮力材料,同时推动深海海洋资源开发与科考活动,探讨空心玻璃微珠填充型固体浮力材料的相关研究。【研究现状】从深海环境对固体浮力材料密度、强度、吸水性等多重严苛指标要求角度考虑,介绍固体浮力材料基体选择与改性、空心玻璃微珠填料的改性与复合方法;对比分析空心玻璃微珠固体浮力材料的搅拌浇注、真空浸渍、模压3种成型制备工艺及改性方向;概括国内外空心玻璃微珠固体浮力材料的应用情况。【结论与展望】研究提出在空心玻璃微珠固体浮力材料制备过程中,应充分考虑树脂、填料及成型方法对材料性能的影响,认为真空浸渍法更有利于微珠在树脂基体均匀分布和提高浮力材料的强度,未来可结合人工智能开发智能浮力材料,拓宽其在深海、极地等极端环境的应用前景。
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下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
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基本信息:
DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2025.03.003
中图分类号:TB34;TQ171.79
引用信息:
[1]张建峰,张政,柳雷等.空心玻璃微珠固体浮力材料研究进展[J].中国粉体技术,2025,31(03):32-42.DOI:10.13732/j.issn.1008-5548.2025.03.003.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目,编号:52478395; 安徽省科技重大专项,编号:2021e03020005